154Prussia. Frederick William IV, 1840–1861.
Gold medal in the weight of 50 ducats
commemorating the publication of the second volume
of Alexander von Humboldt’s *Kosmos*.
NGC MS 65 PL.
From the estate of Emperor William I.
Estimate: 40.000 Euro

166Prussia. Frederick William IV, 1840–1861.
Gold medal in the weight of 50 ducats commemorating
the unveiling of the equestrian statue of
Frederick the Great on Unter den Linden in Berlin in 1851.
NGC MS 63 PL.
From the estate of Emperor William I.
Estimate: 25.000 Euro

191Prussia. William I, 1861–1888.
General’s Medal in the weight of 120 ducats, 1871,
commemorating the victory over France.
A magnificent specimen.
From the estate of Emperor William I.
Estimate: 75.000 Euro

297Russia. Nicholas I, 1825–1855. Family ruble.
1 1/2 rubles (10 zlotys), 1835, St. Petersburg.
NGC MS 64 (Top Pop).
Only 36 examples struck.
A cabinet piece from polished dies.
From the estate of King Frederick William IV.
Estimate: 250.000 Euro

1098Holland. Province.
5 ducats, 1681.
Struck with the dies of a guilder.
NGC PF 64 Cameo.
Proof.
Estimate: 40.000 Euro

1192HRE. Ferdinand II, 1592–1618–1637.
5 ducats, 1634, Vienna.
Extremely rare.
Extremely fine-uncirculated.
Estimate: 10.000 Euro

1266HRE. Vienna.
Salvator Medal in the weight of 12 ducats,
n. d.(around 1840).
NGC PF 61 CAMEO.
Proof.
Estimate: 15.000 Euro

1334City of Regensburg.
5 ducats, n. d. (1708–1710),
with the title of Joseph I. NGC MS 64.
Extremely rare. According to mint records,
only 7 copies struck.
A magnificent piece.
Estimate: 25.000 Euro

1602German New Guinea.
10 New Guinea Marks, 1895 A.
NGC MS 65.
A magnificent piece.
Estimate: 50.000 Euro

2757Saxony.
John Frederick the Magnanimous and
Maurice, 1541–1547.
Trinity Medal, 1544.
A masterpiece of German medal art. Magnificent,
excellent craftsmanship.
Estimate: 75.000 Euro
Archive: People and Markets

Possible Motifs Selected for Future Euro Banknotes

By Sebastian Wieschowski

This decision was based on two central topics: “European Culture: Shared Cultural Sites” and “Rivers and Birds: Strong Through Diversity.” These motifs aim to strengthen European identity and highlight the connection to Europe’s natural and cultural diversity.

Birds had already appeared on some designs prior to the introduction of the Euro – but the ECB opted for the symbol of bridges. Photo: Deutsche Bundesbank / Designer: Robert Ballagh.

Birds had already appeared on some designs prior to the introduction of the Euro – but the ECB opted for the symbol of bridges. Photo: Deutsche Bundesbank / Designer: Robert Ballagh.

Topic 1: European Culture – Shared Cultural Sites

The topic “European Culture” emphasises the importance of shared cultural sites that have shaped the continent’s identity over centuries. The motifs feature prominent figures and cultural activities significant to Europe’s cultural heritage.

  • €5 note: Front: Maria Callas; Back: Street performers (music, dance, theatre) entertaining passers-by.
  • €10 note: Front: Ludwig van Beethoven; Back: Choral festival with a choir of children and young adults.
  • €20 note: Front: Marie Curie; Back: School or university with teachers and students, laptops and books on the tables.
  • €50 note: Front: Miguel de Cervantes; Back: Library with adults and children reading books.
  • €100 note: Front: Leonardo da Vinci; Back: People viewing contemporary art and street art.
  • €200 note: Front: Bertha von Suttner; Back: Public square with people of different age groups.

Topic 2: Rivers and Birds – Strong Through Diversity

The second topic highlights the significance of rivers and birds as symbols of freedom, unity, and Europe’s natural diversity. These motifs aim to raise awareness of environmental protection and emphasise the resilience of ecological systems.

  • €5 note: Front: Mountain spring with a Wallcreeper; Back: European Parliament.
  • €10 note: Front: Waterfall with a Kingfisher; Back: European Commission.
  • €20 note: Front: River valley with a flock of Bee-eaters; Back: European Central Bank.
  • €50 note: Front: Meandering river with a White Stork; Back: Court of Justice of the European Union.
  • €100 note: Front: River estuary with an Avocet; Back: European Council and Council of the EU.
  • €200 note: Front: Marine landscape with a Northern Gannet; Back: European Court of Auditors.

Next Steps in the Design Process

With the selection of motifs, the path is set for the 2025 design competition. Designers from across Europe can submit their proposals. Following a preliminary selection by the ECB Governing Council, the public will be involved again to provide feedback on the design proposals. Europe-wide surveys were already conducted from December 2021 to March 2022 and in summer 2023, with over 365,000 participants.

Decision and Introduction

The ECB Governing Council is expected to decide on the final designs in 2026. This will be followed by planning for production and the rollout of the new banknotes. However, it will still take several years before the new notes are in circulation.

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