Estimate: 5.000 EURGold-Dekadrachme,
Euainetos
139
Estimate: 40.000 EURTetradrachme160
Estimate: 10.000 EURAureus,
für Faustina II.
503
Estimate: 15.000 EURSolidus,
Constantin für Crispus
566
Estimate: 15.000 EURSiliqua,
Priscus Attalus
664
Estimate: 1.500 EURFrance,
Charlemagne,
Denier, Toulouse mint
1523
Estimate: 7.500 EURChile,
Ferdinand VI, King of Spain,
8 Escudos 1751
1697
Estimate: 5.000 EURBrandenburg-Prussia,
1/6 Thaler 1786
“on his death”.
Of greatest rarity
2194
Estimate: 5.000 EURPalatinate,
Johann Wilhelm, 1690-1716,
Taler 1708
2591
Estimate: 20.000 EURSaxony,
Johann Georg III,
5 Ducates 1691.
Not offered since 1870
2749
Archive: People and Markets

Medieval Coin Hoard Found in the Black Forest

We owe the discovery of one of the most extensive medieval coin hoards of recent decades to the diligence of a citizen of the Glotteral Valley. The discovery is said to be the largest coin hoard found in South Baden in 75 years.

One of the discovered coins, Breisach type. Photo: State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments of the Stuttgart Regional Council.

One of the discovered coins, Breisach type. Photo: State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments of the Stuttgart Regional Council.

At the request of an employee of the Landesamt für Denkmalpflege (LAD, State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments) at the Regierungspräsidium (Regional Council) in Stuttgart, this citizen, who is very interested in archaeology, observed the work that was carried out at the beginning of May 2024 to lay a pipeline near a local swimming pool. He noticed “small metal plates” during the excavation. When inspecting the pipeline trench, further discoveries were made and immediately reported to the LAD. Together with a representative of the authority, the site was inspected on the very same day and the finds (about 1000 coins) recovered. At the same time, three LAD-certified detectorists searched the site on behalf of the LAD. Even the sometimes adverse conditions – rain covered the excavation site in knee-deep mud – could not discourage them. Their perseverance was rewarded with the discovery of another about 600 coins.

The Glottertal coin hoard. Photo: State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments of the Stuttgart Regional Council.

The Glottertal coin hoard. Photo: State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments of the Stuttgart Regional Council.

After the coins were somewhat clean, a first identification attempt was made: “They are mainly coins from the mints of Breisach, Zofingen and Freiburg, minted in the period around 1320. In addition, there are some coins from Basel, St. Gallen, Zurich, Laufenburg and Colmar,” says Andreas Haasis-Berner, archaeologist at the LAD.

Coins of the Zofingen type. Photo: State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments of the Stuttgart Regional Council.

Coins of the Zofingen type. Photo: State Office for the Preservation of Historical Monuments of the Stuttgart Regional Council.

Commenting on the significance of the find, he said: “The analysis of this coin hoard will provide information on coin circulation in Breisgau, the activities of the mints, on the silver trade but also on mining in the Glottertal valley.” Asked if the treasure was valuable at the time, the archaeologist replied: “You could have bought about 150 sheep with these coins.”

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