Estimate: 50.000 EURBaltic States.
Livonian Order. Gotthard Kettler, 1559-1561.
2 1/2 Ducats n. d., mint probably Riga.
Extremely rare.
Almost extremely fine.
2
Estimate: 15.000 EUREngland.
Elizabeth I, 1558-1603.
Sovereign n. d., (1584-1586), London.
Very rare.
Slightly bent, almost extremely fine.
117
Estimate: 4.000 EUREgypt.
Mustafa III, 1757-1774.
2 Zeri Mahbub 1757/1758 (= 1171 AH), Misr (Kairo)
Ziynet pattern.
Very rare.
Holed, almost extremely fine.
368
Estimate: 6.000 EURColumbia.
Carlos III, 1759-1788.
8 Escudos 1764, NR-JV,
Santa Fe de Nuevo Reino (Bogota).
NGC AU58.
Rare. Extremely fine.
409
Estimate: 50.000 EURGerman States. City of Hamburg.
Bankportugalöser in the weight of 10 Ducats 1689,
by J. Reteke, on the major European banking cities of
Amsterdam, Hamburg, Nuremberg, and Venice.
NGC MS63 PL. Very rare.
Extremely fine-uncirculated.
643
Estimate: 7.500 EURAustralia. George V, 1910-1936.
Penny 1919.
Copper-nickel pattern of the “Kookaburra Penny”
by C. D. Richardson for Stokes & Sons. Extremely rare.
PCGS SP 61.
Tiny edge faults, extremely fine.
1224
Estimate: 10.000 EURKompanie van Verre, 1594-1602.
Vereenigde Amsterdamsche Compagnie.
1/2 Daalder in the weight of 4 Reales 1601, Dordrecht.
Extremely rare. Fine patina,
very fine-extremely fine.
2501
Estimate: 30.000 EURKingdom of the Netherlands.
5 Gulden type 1846.
Highest rarity (RRRR).
PMG Choice Very Fine 35.
3054
Estimate: 30.000 EURKingdom of the Netherlands.
1000 Gulden type 1860.
Highest rarity (RRRR).
PMG Extremely Fine 40.
Pinholes. Pressed.
3312
Estimate: 15.000 EURArchbishopric of Salzburg.
Leonhard von Keutschach, 1495-1519.
3 Ducats 1513. Extremely rare.
Attractive piece with nice golden toning, min. bent,
extremely fine.
4001
Archive: People and Markets

New CIT Issue: The Great Wall of China

No structure in China fires our imagination more than the 21,196-kilometer-long Great Wall of China. It represents both the efficient organization of the Chinese Empire and its isolation. For many years, foreign travelers were only allowed to enter the Middle Kingdom in exceptional circumstances.

The latest CIT coin celebrates this monument using the special technique of smartminting® (Ultra High Relief) as well as partial color application and partial gilding. It is minted at B. H. Mayer’s Kunstprägeanstalt in Munich.

The Great Wall of China has fascinated people for centuries.

The Great Wall of China has fascinated people for centuries.

Description of the Coin

One side is a true-to-scale, three-dimensional, colored representation of the Great Wall of China, to its right a depiction of the same section of the Wall in low relief; above 万里长城 / the GREAT WALL of CHINA 2025.

The other side shows the Chinese “Lù” symbol, with the circumscription 20 DOLLARS CHARLES III COOK ISLANDS and a Cash with two dragons on it; in the right field the portrait of Charles III, below DT (= Dan Thorne).

Cook Islands / 20 Dollars / Silver .9999 / 3 oz /50 mm / Mintage: 888.

Cook Islands / 20 Dollars / Silver .9999 / 3 oz /50 mm / Mintage: 888.

Background

And the Great Wall was not just a military fortification. Most importantly, it was a customs barrier. Anyone passing through had to pay taxes on their goods as they entered and left the empire. The imperial administration had understood early on how to harness the wealth of the merchants for state purposes.

And that is no surprise: while wealth was long considered problematic from a moral point of view in the West, Confucianism considered wealth to be one of the great goals in life. The “Lù” symbol for wealth, depicted on the other side of the coin, is a reminder of this. Embedded in the symbol is a Cash coin, a Chinese bronze. Unlike its classical predecessors, it has no characters but is decorated with two Chinese dragons. As the ruler of weather and water, the dragon brought bountiful harvests and thus the wealth everyone craved.

The Great Wall of China near Simatai. Photo: Namiac via Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0.

The Great Wall of China near Simatai. Photo: Namiac via Wikimedia Commons / CC BY-SA 3.0.

The Great Wall of China is a tribute to Chinese culture that combines state-of-the-art minting technologies. Thanks to smartminting®, the mountainous relief on which the Great Wall was built is reproduced in ultra-high relief down to the very last detail. Only experts know how difficult it is to achieve perfect coloring on such an ultra-high relief. And it is just as difficult to produce an ultra-high relief issue in proof quality. That is why this combination is currently only used by CIT. The addition of partial gilding, not only on the surface but on the highest part of the relief – the Wall – is a masterpiece that the Chinese artisans of the past would certainly have appreciated.

If you want to experience all three dimensions of this coin, you have to watch the corresponding film:

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More Information

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