Estimate: 40.000 EuroKelten. Gallien.
Vercingetorix, 52 v. Chr.
Goldstater.
Sehr selten.
Prägeschwächen, sonst sehr schön.
29
Estimate: 50.000 EuroM. Iunius Brutus.
Denar, 42,
Lagermünzstätte in Kleinasien oder Nordgriechenland.
Sehr selten.
Av. schön. Rv. schön bis sehr schön.
518
Estimate: 15.000 EuroByzanz. Revolte der Heraclii, 608-610.
Solidus, unbestimmte Münzstätte.
Äußerst selten. Wohl unediert.
Aus Sammlung Topp.
Fast vorzüglich.
945
Estimate: 10.000 EuroNürnberg. Goldmedaille 1624,
auf die Münzkonvention der drei korrespondierenden
Kreise Bayern, Franken und Schwaben.
Sehr selten, nur wenige Exemplare in Gold bekannt.
Fast Stempelglanz.
2458
Estimate: 100.000 EuroBraunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. Friedrich Ulrich, 1613-1634.
Löser zu 10 Reichstalern 1614, Goslar oder Zellerfeld.
Äußerst selten. Aus Altbestand der Preussag in Goslar,
erworben am 28. Februar 1977.
Sehr schön.
4111
Estimate: 30.000 EuroDeutsches Kaiserreich. Sachsen.
Georg. Probe zu 5 Mark 1902.
Äußerst selten, wohl nur dieses Exemplar bekannt.
Vorzüglich bis Stempelglanz aus polierter Platte.
2946
Estimate: 10.000 EuroRömisch-Deutsches Reich.
Ferdinand III., 1625-1627-1657.
Vierfacher Schautaler 1629, Prag.
Äußerst selten.
Aus Sammlung Kommerzialrat Dr. Herbert Wenzel.
Fast vorzüglich.
4757
Estimate: 125.000 EuroPolen.
Sigismund III., 1587-1632.
Portugalöser zu 10 Dukaten o. J.,
vermutlich Krakau.
Äußerst selten.
Gutes sehr schön.
2173
Estimate: 40.000 EuroNiederlande. Haarlem.
Goldmedaille 1778 von J. G. Holtzhey,
Ehrenmedaille von Teyler's Godgeleerd Genootschap,
verliehen 1796 an den Pastor und Lehrer Jan Brouwer.
Äußert selten.
Vorzüglich.
2158
Estimate: 15.000 EuroKurfürstlich Pfälzischer Hausritterorden vom hl. Hubertus.
Großes, sehr gewichtiges Kleinod zum Schulterband,
Anfertigung von ca. 1767.
Äußerst selten.
Aus dem persönlichen Nachlass von
Herzog Wilhelm in Bayern. II.
4025
Archive: People and Markets

Archaeologists in Awe at the Sight of Sardinia’s Folles Hoard

by Lisa Scheffert, translated by Maike Meßmann

Last year, an impressive hoard was found off the north-eastern coast of Sardinia near Arzachena. A recreational diver spotted metal objects at a shallow depth not far from the beach. He informed the authorities, which acted quickly – the very next day, undersea archaeologists, supported by an underwater squad of the Italian Carabinieri, were investigating the area.

Content

Underwater archaeologists at work. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC

Underwater archaeologists at work. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC

The diver had discovered an unusually large amount of Roman bronze coins from the first half of the 4th century AD, so-called folles. An initial estimate based on the total weight of the hoard suggests that the find contains between 30,000 and 50,000 specimens. 

The Hoard Overshadows the Seaton Find

According to the ABAP (Direzione generale Archeologia, belle arti e paesaggio), the extensive hoard is one of the most important numismatic discoveries of recent years. The archaeologists compared it to the folles hoard found in 2013 in Seaton, UK – one of the largest hoards in British history. The latter contained “only” 22,888 coins and thus fewer than the hoard now found off Sardinia.

Underwater pictures of the spot where the hoard was found. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

Underwater pictures of the spot where the hoard was found. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

Underwater pictures of the spot where the hoard was found. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

Underwater pictures of the spot where the hoard was found. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

Dating and Origin

The coins are still being examined. They are believed to have been produced between 324 and 340 AD, which would mean that they are from the era of Constantine I (306-337) and his sons. According to the General Directorate of Archaeology, they come from almost all mints that operated in the Roman Empire at the time, with the exception of Antioch, Alexandria and Carthage. Of all the coins, only four are damaged, the others are even said to be in an exceptionally good condition.

This picture shows some of the found folles. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

This picture shows some of the found folles. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

These zoomed-in pictures are to reveal more details of the folles. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

These zoomed-in pictures are to reveal more details of the folles. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

These zoomed-in pictures are to reveal more details of the folles. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

These zoomed-in pictures are to reveal more details of the folles. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

These zoomed-in pictures are to reveal more details of the folles. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

These zoomed-in pictures are to reveal more details of the folles. Photo: Ufficio Stampa e Communicazione MiC.

An Extraordinary Heritage at Risk

The archaeologists hope that the analysis of the hoard will provide further insights, for example into the Mediterranean trade. ABAP Director General Luigi La Rocca is quoted in a press release of the Ministerio della Cultura as follows:

“The treasure found in the sea near Arzachena is one of the most important discoveries of numismatic objects in recent years. It highlights once again the wealth and significance of the archaeological heritage preserved and protected by the bottom of our seas, which have been traversed by people and goods since ancient times. It is an extraordinary but also very fragile heritage, constantly threatened by natural phenomena and human activity. In order to protect and preserve it, the Ministry has developed extremely effective methods and techniques that are carried out by its central and subordinate structures.”

Is There a Wreck?

In addition to coins, archaeologists in Sardinia have also found parts of amphorae from Africa and the Near East. The objects were spread over two large sandy areas. Due to the nature of the seabed at this location, experts assume that there may still be parts of a shipwreck underneath. So perhaps we can expect more sensational news in the coming months.

You can find underwater videos of the recovery on YouTube:

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