Estimate: 40.000 EuroKelten. Gallien.
Vercingetorix, 52 v. Chr.
Goldstater.
Sehr selten.
Prägeschwächen, sonst sehr schön.
29
Estimate: 50.000 EuroM. Iunius Brutus.
Denar, 42,
Lagermünzstätte in Kleinasien oder Nordgriechenland.
Sehr selten.
Av. schön. Rv. schön bis sehr schön.
518
Estimate: 15.000 EuroByzanz. Revolte der Heraclii, 608-610.
Solidus, unbestimmte Münzstätte.
Äußerst selten. Wohl unediert.
Aus Sammlung Topp.
Fast vorzüglich.
945
Estimate: 10.000 EuroNürnberg. Goldmedaille 1624,
auf die Münzkonvention der drei korrespondierenden
Kreise Bayern, Franken und Schwaben.
Sehr selten, nur wenige Exemplare in Gold bekannt.
Fast Stempelglanz.
2458
Estimate: 100.000 EuroBraunschweig-Wolfenbüttel. Friedrich Ulrich, 1613-1634.
Löser zu 10 Reichstalern 1614, Goslar oder Zellerfeld.
Äußerst selten. Aus Altbestand der Preussag in Goslar,
erworben am 28. Februar 1977.
Sehr schön.
4111
Estimate: 30.000 EuroDeutsches Kaiserreich. Sachsen.
Georg. Probe zu 5 Mark 1902.
Äußerst selten, wohl nur dieses Exemplar bekannt.
Vorzüglich bis Stempelglanz aus polierter Platte.
2946
Estimate: 10.000 EuroRömisch-Deutsches Reich.
Ferdinand III., 1625-1627-1657.
Vierfacher Schautaler 1629, Prag.
Äußerst selten.
Aus Sammlung Kommerzialrat Dr. Herbert Wenzel.
Fast vorzüglich.
4757
Estimate: 125.000 EuroPolen.
Sigismund III., 1587-1632.
Portugalöser zu 10 Dukaten o. J.,
vermutlich Krakau.
Äußerst selten.
Gutes sehr schön.
2173
Estimate: 40.000 EuroNiederlande. Haarlem.
Goldmedaille 1778 von J. G. Holtzhey,
Ehrenmedaille von Teyler's Godgeleerd Genootschap,
verliehen 1796 an den Pastor und Lehrer Jan Brouwer.
Äußert selten.
Vorzüglich.
2158
Estimate: 15.000 EuroKurfürstlich Pfälzischer Hausritterorden vom hl. Hubertus.
Großes, sehr gewichtiges Kleinod zum Schulterband,
Anfertigung von ca. 1767.
Äußerst selten.
Aus dem persönlichen Nachlass von
Herzog Wilhelm in Bayern. II.
4025
Archive: People and Markets

Will Germany Abolish the 1 and 2 Cent Coins?

By way of majority, the National Cash Forum advocates rounding up or down to the nearest 5 euro cent for cash payments in Germany. The Federal Ministry of Finance is called upon to advocate for, and press ahead with, a binding statutory rounding rule in Germany. The rounding rule should be applied across Europe as uniformly as possible.

Bild: Greg Montani über Pixabay.

Bild: Greg Montani über Pixabay.

The National Cash Forum was established in February 2024 on the initiative of the Bundesbank with the objective of securing cash as a widely used means of payment and maintaining its availability. The Forum is made up of representatives from the associations of the banking industry, retail trade, consumer protection, the CIT industry and vending machine operators.

Under the proposed rounding rule, buyers and sellers would have to round the total purchase price up or down to the nearest 5 cent for cash payments. Purchase amounts ending in 1 or 2 cent would be rounded down and amounts ending in 3 or 4 cent would be rounded up. For example, €5 would be payable instead of €4.99, while €1 would be payable instead of €1.02. This is already common practice in some European countries, such as Finland and the Netherlands. A single European solution is yet to be found.

According to surveys, low-value coins are not very popular: in the latest Eurobarometer, the majority of respondents were in favour of abolishing 1 and 2 cent coins. This opinion survey is commissioned annually by the European Commission in all EU countries. Furthermore, 1 and 2 cent coins return to the euro area national central banks less frequently than coins with higher face values. This suggests that these low-value coins are mostly hoarded or lost.

Overall, the economic and environmental costs of producing, packaging and transporting 1 and 2 cent coins are high relative to their face value. “If we discontinued the circulation of 1 and 2 cent coins, cash would become more appealing to users. In addition, the cash cycle would be more sustainable and efficient”,” explained Burkhard Balz, member of the Bundesbank Executive Board and Chair of the National Cash Forum.

All of the National Cash Forum’s meeting minutes and findings can be found at the website. The site also serves as a central source of information on cash as well as including basic information on banknotes and coins.

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